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Dermpath-India Pathology of Primary Mucinous Carcinoma of the Skin Dr Sampurna Roy MD 2022
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Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin is a rare low grade variant of sweat gland tumour. Site: Commonly arises in the head or neck, with the eyelid being the most common site. It is also found on the scalp, axilla and trunk. Clinical presentation : Painless, gray or reddish nodules, measuring 0.5 to 7cm in diameter. Cut surface has a gelatinous appearance.
Differential diagnosis: Metastatic mucinous carcinoma ; Mucinous basal cell carcinoma - PAS negative Colonic carcinoma metastatic to skin usually involves the anterior abdominal unlike primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma which usually involves the head and neck area. Mucinous carcinomas of gastrointestinal origin produce nonsulfated, neutral and sulfated mucins. Primary mucinous carcinomas of the skin produce a nonsulfated mucin. Dirty necrosis is a constant histologic finding in most cases of intestinal mucinous carcinomas involving the skin. Mammary mucinous carcinoma involving the skin usually present with lesions on chest wall, breast, axilla and these locations can serve as clue to the breast origin. Endocrine mucin-producing sweat gland tumour is an extremely rare tumour usually located on the eyelids. Treatment for primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin is wide local excision. Recurrence is common. A few cases show metastatic spread to local lymph nodes. Mucinous carcinoma of the axilla is often associated with regional lymph node involvement.
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